Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent plans to direct Iranian assets toward helping Gulf allies rebuild from damage caused by the war with Iran, according to CBS News, which cited a source familiar with Bessent's thinking.
The department intends to use whatever authority is available to make Iranian funds accessible for reconstruction and repair work related to future Iranian damage, the source said. The Treasury has also ordered Gulf allies to submit comprehensive estimates of costs stemming from Iranian-inflicted war damages.
The conflict between the United States and Iran has now stretched past three months, placing strain on global energy markets and complicating relationships with American partners in the region.
Oil and gas prices have climbed since fighting began, driven largely by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The waterway handles roughly one-fifth of the world's oil shipments daily, making its blockage a significant factor in global energy costs.
On Sunday, a ceasefire between Washington and Tehran faced its first major test when Iran launched ballistic missiles at northern Israel. The Israel Defense Forces reported that defensive systems were activated to intercept the threat.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said one target was an Israeli airbase in the north, according to Iranian state media cited by Axios. The IRGC stated the strikes served as a warning against continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon, warning of more devastating consequences if aggression continues.
What the Left Is Saying
Progressive lawmakers and foreign policy critics have raised questions about the legality of redirecting frozen or seized Iranian assets without Congressional authorization. Representative Pramila Jayapal of Washington has previously argued that unilateral executive action on sovereign asset seizures sets dangerous precedents under international law.
Human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, have noted that while Iran faces international condemnation for its actions, civilians in countries affected by broader regional conflict may face unintended consequences from economic destabilization measures. The International Crisis Group has called for transparent accounting of how seized assets are distributed and verified damage assessments before funds are released.
Some Democratic legislators have demanded briefings on what legal authorities the Treasury is invoking. Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts stated that any use of Iranian government assets must go through proper Congressional review under the Budget and Impoundment Control Act, not through executive discretion alone.
What the Right Is Saying
Conservative supporters of the policy say using Iranian resources to rebuild American allies represents accountability rather than overreach. Senate Majority Leader John Thune called it a commonsense approach that ensures those who caused destruction bear the cost of recovery.
Foreign policy hawks have praised the strategy as a deterrent against future Iranian aggression. Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina argued that showing Tehran its assets can be redirected toward repairing the damage it causes sends a clear message about consequences.
Republican members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee pointed to Iran's repeated violations of international norms and said Gulf allies who have stood with Washington deserve support without bearing the full cost themselves. Representative Michael McCaul of Texas stated that redirecting Iranian funds for reconstruction is justified under existing sanctions frameworks and international law governing state responsibility.
What the Numbers Show
The Strait of Hormuz handles approximately 21 million barrels of oil per day, representing about one-fifth of global consumption, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Any prolonged closure creates measurable spikes in global benchmark prices.
CBS News did not provide specific figures on the value of Iranian assets available for disbursement or the estimated reconstruction costs submitted by Gulf allies. The Treasury has not publicly disclosed the scale of funds under consideration.
The war has now exceeded 90 days, placing it among the longer recent military engagements involving U.S. forces in the Middle East. Regional analysts note that extended conflicts historically correlate with sustained elevation in energy prices and increased humanitarian aid requirements.
The Bottom Line
Treasury's plan to redirect Iranian assets for Gulf reconstruction marks a significant escalation in the financial dimension of the conflict, moving beyond sanctions toward direct asset reallocation. How this is implemented will test the boundaries of executive authority over frozen sovereign funds.
The approach faces potential legal challenges from lawmakers who argue that spending decisions on foreign aid and asset seizure require Congressional approval. Courts may eventually be asked to rule on whether existing emergency authorities extend to reconstruction funding for allied nations.
Next steps include formal damage assessments from Gulf partners, Treasury's identification of specific legal mechanisms, and likely Congressional hearings on the scope of executive power in this area. The trajectory of ceasefire negotiations with Iran will also influence how—or whether—this plan proceeds.