Pope Leo XIV urged an estimated 40,000 people in Paysandú, Uruguay, to build bridges of fraternity and faith during his first Mass in South America. The event, held on Saturday at Parque París Londres, marked the beginning of a three-nation tour that includes stops in Argentina and Peru. Leo used the occasion to highlight the cultural significance of mate tea as a symbol of unity in Uruguay, the most secular country in the region.
The Pontiff's arrival was met with enthusiastic crowds who chanted "Olé, olé, olé, olé, pope, pope!" and waved yellow handkerchiefs. Despite recent lung cancer surgery on Oct. 13 that had cast doubt on the trip, Leo proceeded with the tour. More than 30,000 people registered in advance, with the Vatican estimating an additional 10,000 attended despite rainy conditions. The choice of Paysandú, located on the border with Argentina, allowed for easier access for pilgrims from neighboring countries.
What the Left Is Saying
Progressive voices and attendees highlighted the Pope's emphasis on social connection and care for the vulnerable. The homily focused on rejecting religious indifference and embracing community, resonating with those who view the Church's role as a social stabilizer. Leo's visit to a Montevideo neighborhood affected by drug trafficking and gang violence, where the Church works with municipal authorities on housing and rehab programs, was cited by supporters as evidence of the administration's commitment to tangible social aid rather than purely spiritual rhetoric.
What the Right Is Saying
Conservative perspectives and traditional Catholic groups emphasized the preservation of cultural identity and religious heritage. In his homily, Leo stated that the Catholic faith has been "part of the life of the Uruguayan people since their earliest days" and must be passed on with "creative courage." Supporters viewed the Mass as a historic reassertion of Catholic values in a secularizing society. The large turnout, including many Argentines crossing the border, was interpreted by some as a sign that religious devotion remains strong in the region despite Uruguay's secular trends.
What the Numbers Show
The Vatican reported that approximately 40,000 people attended the Mass in Paysandú. Of these, more than 30,000 had registered in advance, while an additional 10,000 were estimated to have attended unregistered. Uruguay, with a population of 3.5 million, is considered the most secular country in South America. Industry estimates indicate that Uruguayans consume roughly 9 kilograms (about 20 pounds) of dried mate leaf per person annually, the highest per capita consumption in the world. The event took place 375 kilometers from the capital, Montevideo.
The Bottom Line
Pope Leo XIV's tour aims to strengthen the Catholic Church's presence in South America, starting with a strategic push in Uruguay's secular landscape. By leveraging cultural symbols like mate and physical landmarks like the Uruguay River bridge, the Pontiff framed faith as a tool for social cohesion and identity. The tour continues to Argentina and Peru, where Leo will address further religious and social issues. Observers will watch to see if this approach yields measurable increases in religious engagement or if it primarily serves as a symbolic gesture to existing faithful.